Production of material is basic to human existence and the mode of production of wealth is determining factor of social development and societal development.
The force of production
The relation of production
What do we consider by force of production?
Force of production refers to -
1. The organisation, skill and status of labour
2. The techniques and traditions of productions
3. The geographical condition & degree of knowledge to utilize materials and resources
The force of production determines the relationship between man and nature regardless of the form of society, the interaction between man and nature consists of the unity of three elements-
1. Labour
2. Objects of labour
3. The means of labour
The relations of production refer to a particular set of property relations which determines the nature of society's class structure. The relations of production, or the economic relation between people, choose the relation between man and machine. According to Marx, the relations of production are based on forms of three relationship which are as follows -
1. the position of various social groups.
2. Their relation in the production process.
3. The distribution of wealth.
Marx had further empathised with the theory of dialectics of mode of production in which he stated that society develops in accordance with dialectic principles inherent in its structure. This means that the mode of production has a logic of its own. The mode of production changes because of inherent necessity rather than external forces. The working mode of production is governed by three laws as follow :
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