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Understanding the Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens: An Overview

As an Indian citizen, you have certain fundamental duties that are enshrined in the Indian constitution. These duties are divided into two categories: those that fall under the common domain, and those that pertain to religious and linguistic minorities. Let's take a closer look at the fundamental duties that fall under the common domain. Article 14 to 28 of the Indian constitution outlines these duties in detail: Article 14: Ensures the right to equality before the law and "equal protection of the law." Article 15: Prohibits discrimination against citizens on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 15 (4): Authorizes the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward clas ses of citizens, in addition to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Article 16: Ensures citizens' right to employment or appointment to any offices under the state, and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, ...

Participatory Programme Planning Methods: Empowering Communities in Development Planning

Participatory Programme Planning Methods: Empowering Communities in Development Planning Development planning is a complex process that demands a thoughtful, inclusive approach to ensure projects are effective, sustainable, and truly meet the needs of the communities they serve. Traditional top-down methods often overlook local realities, leading to projects that fail to resonate with the people they aim to help. Enter participatory programme planning methods —a transformative approach that places communities at the heart of development. In this article, we’ll explore the power of participation in development projects and dive deep into two key participatory research methods: Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) . Through real-world examples, research-backed insights, and engaging narratives, we’ll uncover how these methods empower communities and drive meaningful change. The Power of Participation in Development Imagine a rural village in India where a ...